Nursing Retention in South Africa

Nursing Retention in South Africa second Paper Quantitative Research Title Mokoka,K.E., Ehlers, V.J. Oosthuizen, M.J. (2011). Variables affecting the maintenance of enrolled nurture in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. Curationis, 34(1), 9. Recovered from http://dx.doi. organization/10.4102/curationis. v34i1.16 Presentation South African Nursing Council has anticipated a basic nursing staff lack inside the nation sooner rather than later. This marvels happened as the quantity of medical attendant alumni has decreased by 42% over a time of 10 years. The creators completed this exploratory expressive quantitative examination with the goal to research business related elements that impact medical attendants choice to remain with flow boss. Polls were presented on 536 enrolled medical attendants chose utilizing irregular testing strategy. Creators utilized postal surveys as information assortment instrument to focused respondents with covering letters and stepped tended to bring envelope back. Notwithstanding, just 108 polls returned where 73.1% of reacted medical caretakers communicated musings of finding employment elsewhere. Information examination of this investigation utilized quantitative enlightening methods utilizing Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) device. Subsequently, budgetary variables was the most significant factor affecting medical attendants maintenance. Suggestions dependent on the aftereffects of this investigation made to the businesses for execution to decrease turnover and improve maintenance. Information assortment technique will be talked about in this investigation. Information assortment strategy Organized self report overview based technique was utilized by the creators in the information assortment. Analysts have the alternatives of eye to eye talk with, telephone meet, postal surveys and on the web (electronic) polls. Since this cross sectional quantitative study comprised of enormous number of test to accomplish speculation of the examination, postal polls as information assortment instrument is supported (Stenhammar et al., 2011). Notwithstanding that, Ashby et al. (2010) revealed that postal surveys apparatus is every now and again utilized for wellbeing administrations inquire about. Truth be told, postal surveys approach utilized by scientists can be conveyed all through a more extensive geographic territory hence expands the quantity of bring tests back. McDonald and Adam (2003) guaranteed that postal information assortment got twice reaction rate than online strategy. So also, Shih and Fan (2007) revealed that postal mail study gives better reaction rate as contrast with electronic mail after an audit into 35 examinations. Consequently, high polls reaction rate will guarantee studys legitimacy and stay away from inclination (Stenhammar et al., 2011). Notwithstanding, postal study with inade quate surveys is avoided henceforth the event of thing missing information diminishes information quality. Then, power work set up to guarantee fulfillment of poll for online information isn't feasible for postal information. Surely, Basi (1999) found that finish of information by online respondent is more than that of postal respondent. Despite what might be expected, Stanton (1998) looked at postal and online surveys and proposed that there were no distinctions in the thing changeability and measure of fragmented information. All things being equal, there were assortment of discoveries in the examinations that look at the postal and online strategies (for example Buchanan,2003; Epstein et al., 2001; Lewis et al., 2009). The same number of specialists start to perceive the approaching pattern where organize connections continuously gain prominence among the populace, it is exceptionally conceivable that electronic gadgets will assume a functioning job in time. As indicated by McDonald and Adam (2003), online advances may incorporate intuitive TV, handphones and 3D recreations touch screen gadgets. Anyway in 1999, Dommeyer and Moriarty presumed that online information assortment strategies don't bring about higher reaction levels and Cobanoglu et al. (2001) expressed that postal study was a typical research technique in year 2000. While investigating the social foundation of the members, mail reaction tests indicated regular and self observer profiles. While, the online reaction tests demonstrated profile of innovation smart gathering (Schillewaert Meulemeester, 2005). Obviously, entrance of advances and adjustment of clients are other significant variables to consider by scientists while alluding to the social-socioeconomics example of the populace. There were aggregate of 89 inquiries in this examination that may decrease the reaction rate altogether. Given the conditions that medical caretakers in the example bunch have been occupied at work environment and back home (dealing with family errand), they are less inclined to take an interest in the examination effectively. For this situation, question structures by scientists must be engaged and short to remove required data and energize investment. As called attention to in a pilot study did by Jepson et al. (2004) the edge for poll length on a positive reaction rate was around 1000 words. What's more, Edwards et al. (2003) bolstered this speculation after the audit of 251 important reports reasoning that utilizing shorter survey expands reaction rate. In another word, survey configuration is essential to accelerate returns. Taking everything into account, amateur scientists consider the utilization of surveys are encouraged to allude specialists and writing on the comparative i nvestigation ( Drummond et al., 2007; Dunn et al., 2002; Marshall, 2004 ). On the other hand, customary research strategy, for example, postal overview costs more when contrasted with online review. Postal expense incorporates those of printing, getting ready mail spread and two way postage (MacDonald Adam, 2003; Mehta Sivadas, 1995; Weibie Wallace, 1998). Also, to improve postal poll reaction rates hardly any measures were presented for models remembering pencils and erasers for the postage bundle, sending update as instant messages or electronic mail. For the investigation on cost adequacy of including pencils and erasers, Aveyard et al. (2001) found that there was no advantage appeared to set off the expense. By the by, instant messages as proposed can be helpfully executed as a methodology to expand reaction rate by specialists since members set aside shorter effort to get to instant messages on telephone than electronic mail ( Keding et al., 2016; Man et al., 2010). End Determination of information assortment instrument is fundamental to upgrade study quality while thinking about the part of precision, cost and idealness. Shockingly, considers seeing near outcome among various information assortment strategies throughout the years has delivered clashing result (Weigold et al., 2013). In time, social insurance suppliers being the innovatively advanced populace might have the option to give higher reaction rate in electronic overview with the improvement of web availability and effective innovation appropriation (Weible Wallace, 1998). Overall, progressing study is required to screen the development of human services look into with the goal that the specialists can settle on the reasonable strategy for their examinations.

Is Graffiti an Art or a Crime Essay

As the years progressed, individuals have communicated in various ways and habits. Some have picked photography, drawings or figure. Others thought of new ways like spray painting which is another type of urban articulation that made questionable responses. I accept that some spray painting is a masterful execution in view of its expressive nature, excellent presentation, and inventive ways. Its remainder uncovers a criminal conduct since it utilizes others’ properties without consent or thought, hurts the urban scene, and sends negative messages. The significant contrasts between the two observations are the point of the taggers and area of the labels. From one viewpoint, taggers have delivered delightful and expressive pieces that individuals increased in value. During a class excursion to 5 Pointz, an open air craftsmanship show space in Long Island City, New York, where spray painting is allowed and controlled. I represented couple of moments before a tag of spooky skulls encompassed by blazes (The Picture). The skulls had a demeanor on their skinless countenances that caused me to feel like hearing the sound of those depicted individuals as though they were shouting out in torment with the sound of abhorrence chuckling out of sight. This blend of its magnificence and employment caused me and my colleagues to appreciate the experience. What's more, in the wake of respecting the greatness of the labels, I felt that those taggers must be gifted and innovative to think of such excellent works of art, particularly on those enormous surfaces and difficult to-arrive at places, remembering that they’re just utilizing splash paint. It makes you wonder how they could make every one of those blurring hues and conceals, and change uncovered dividers into three dimensional items. They absolutely are extremely inventive and profoundly talented. Prior to leaving the site, I saw that there was a transportation enterprise that really had spray painting specialists label its divider with trucks to make it all the more engaging workers, which asserts that individuals do like and welcome this craftsmanship as long as it has a place where it is allowed. Then again, I censure the impact that spray painting has had and keeps on having on our urban scene. That’s where it gets related with vandalism, in light of the fact that as opposed to labeling indicated places, taggers pick train vehicles, scaffolds and open dividers, which make the urban areas look untidy and rushed, constraining the specialists to go through superfluous cash to cover them up. Besides, the vast majority of spray painting, particularly those done discretely and with no authorization show pack names, vulgar language and senseless drawings which make numerous individuals consider it wrongdoing and brutality. In McCann’s tale Let the Great World Spin, Ciaran was going with his sibling and looked over the van window to a congregation, and said â€Å"It was wiped in graffitiâ€whites, yellows, reds, silvers. Labels 173. GRACO 76. The recolored glass windows had been broken with little stones. Indeed, even the cross on top was labeled. † (McCann, 34). At the point when he said that even the cross was labeled, I felt that they were saying something that their pride and workmanship are above religion, and hence above different people’s convictions and sentiments. Graffitists were attacking each surface, including consecrated and strict ones. It appeared that they discover their pleasure in what irritates and pesters their locale, much the same as the individual who gets delight in devouring medications that are harming his own body. They leave others tidy up, manage the injury of property harm, and miracle why their property turned into an objective, regardless of whether it was abhor and bigotry act, or only an apparatus in somebody’s indiscreet experience. While numerous individuals think that its difficult to arrange spray painting, I feel that the taggers are the ones who make of it a craftsmanship or a wrongdoing dependent on their motivations and the areas they use. For example, when I go over a label that grabs my attention, regardless of whether it is outwardly wonderful, it troubles me a ton to see that the tagger made it with the purpose of opposing the specialists, harming open or private property, or simply testing and reviling his opponents, rather than making it to communicate and show his high ability. It loses its imaginative worth and turns into a modest apparatus for his vindictive goals. I additionally accept that it relies vigorously upon where they’re setting up their work. In the event that a graffitist utilizes the dividers of my structure without my authorization, I would not be cheerful, and I positively would not think about that as a masterful demonstration, however as a wild conduct indicating affront. It is similarly as though somebody rode your bicycle, without your consent, to play out certain tricks and afterward took it back to you and anticipated that you should welcome that. That is crazy. Contrarily, if the tagger performs on a spot where it is managed and allowed (like the 5 Pointz site), I would get the chance to see his pieces from a positive viewpoint. Taking everything into account, spray painting is essentially an aesthetic presentation that contains ability and tasteful vision. It additionally is extremely expressive and significant. Be that as it may, a few taggers use individuals’ and open properties without their authorization showing group like negative messages and vandalizing our urban view which makes a significant number of it considered as a criminal demonstration. What recognizes spray painting being craftsmanship and spray painting as a demonstration of vandalism is the purpose of its makers and the spots they decided to show their pieces. As individuals keep on living, there will keep on being innovations of new strategies for social articulation.

Experts Tips on How to Make a Frequency Distribution Table

Experts Tips on How to Make a Frequency Distribution Table If you are curious as to how to make a frequency distribution table, this is the lesson for you. We will learn what a frequency distribution table can be used for. And how to organize data to include in a frequency distribution table. Frequency Distribution Table Summary Frequency Distribution TableHow to make a frequency distribution tableMaking a TableNumber of ClassesRange of VariableClass IntervalDetermine the Class LimitsDistribute Data in ClassesWrap up A frequency distribution table refers to a chart showing the frequency of any particular outcome in any data set. To make it easy to read and understand, its a great way to organize data. Many tables have three columns displaying the possible results, then count points for each test, and the number of each outcome, while some tables only have two columns and do not show the tally marks. This table helps the researchers assess the relative abundance within the knowledge of each goal statistic. The full availability helps to show how much of the potential objective data we can include within the data set. The relative abundance is often present in the form of the histogram of the frequency. How to make a frequency distribution table Making a Table Drawing three columns on even a bit of paper is the first possible option to do when attempting to make a frequency distribution table. So scan through your set of data and show all possible results in the data in the section on the left. Use the middle column to render counting marks on each event in the results. On having a counting mark for each bit of data, then count tallies and start writing the corresponding number in the third column. Finally, make sure that each column is labelled. The first column will also be marked with a title representing the types of outcomes represented by the data. The 2nd column is marked tally marks as well as the 3rd column is labelled frequency. What are the Advantages of Frequency Distribution Tables? Frequency Distribution Table is considered necessary to clarify the number of events. Within the details of a particular type of device. It has also been recognized as Frequency Distribution Tables and is an essential element for presenting concise figures. Using these charts, you will consider visible patterns inside the statistical information. And we can also use it to compare. Basic Rules to consider in preparing Frequency Distribution Table Number of Classes The percentage of classes depends heavily on the width of statistical data. The number of classes is somewhere between 5 and 20. When you introduce many types, the primary purpose of the dissemination of data will also be ruined through sound knowledge. On either side, that use of few classes would not be enough to provide the full information. Thus, there is little need to maintain the right balance. Range of Variable To choose the right number of classes, it is necessary to find out the scope of the variable information by considering the change between the maximum and the minimum values of the statistical data. Class Interval You need to split the spectrum by the number of courses to calculate the average distance or class intervals. It will also provide us with equal class intervals. If equivalent class intervals considered troublesome, then imbalanced sizes must be used. You may find what to calculate class intervals online. Determine the Class Limits Typically the lowest class starts with the lowest number of data or any number less than. If the class boundary is a multiple of degree-intervals. Then it is considered the best. By applying the value of class-interval to a limit of the lowest class, you may calculate the limit of the high class. When you consistently use the class-interval, you would be able to locate out the class-limit left out. Distribute Data in Classes Tally-column is the easiest way to distribute statistical information to relevant groups. In which all variables are expressed in a tabular manner. The number of tallies then enters in the column of frequencies of the Frequency Distribution Table. Wrap up It is primarily used to create the data or values obtained in the increasing order depending on frequencies and the magnitude. The use of a frequency distribution table mainly depends on how to coordinate various data values easily. In the full analysis of data values, this table can play an important role. Get the best among the best statistics assignment help and statistics homework help from the experts. We are offering a great deal in statistics assignment help services to the students.

Rome s Greatest Victory The Intrigue Of Cleopatra Vii

Rome’s Greatest Victory: The Intrigue of Cleopatra VII As the last reigning pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, Cleopatra VII straddled Greek, Egyptian, and Roman history. During the centuries surrounding her lifetime, few women ruled their own countries, let alone with strength and competence. Cleopatra immersed herself in politics, intrigue, and military tactics. Her influence spans over two thousand years, its impression persevering into modern day. Her unfortunate defeat by the fledgling Roman Empire extinguished a bright flame of intellectual and physical brilliancy. Rome portrayed her as an unscrupulous whore, driven by cold-hearted ambition and passionate lust. As Winston Churchill aptly expressed, â€Å"History is written by the victors.† With†¦show more content†¦In this culture, Cleopatra flourished in the uneven environment, quietly gleaning valuable tools for the arsenal of an able politician and diplomat. Little, if any, written record exists of Cleopatra’s early years. Born in 69 BC to Ptolemy Auletes and Cleopatra V Tryphaena, Cleopatra grew up in a status fraught with physical luxury and personal deception. As princess of Egypt, Cleopatra chose to assume the mantle of responsibility, becoming an observant and cunning student of contemporary politics, languages, philosophy, culture, and diplomacy. Her father, â€Å"the most idle and worthless of the Ptolemies,† possessed very little popularity due to his negligence of responsibility and lack of charisma; the Alexandrians drove him into exile. With his expulsion, Cleopatra’s older sister, Bernice, assumed the throne. Eventually, Auletes returned and reclaimed the throne, having Bernice ruthlessly murdered. Accused of involvement in many conspiracies, Cleopatra managed to remain inconspicuous, transcend her predecessors, and secure control of her empire, formidably leading her empire toward its former greatness. With triumphant Rome preserving the primary source of Cleopatra’s story, history condemns Cleopatra for her strong leadership. When Cleopatra assumed the throne, her capital Alexandria, caught in the middle of the Ptolemaic struggle for power in previous years, required major rebuilding. Shrewdly,

The Growth Of Employees Benefits Occurred After World...

The growth of employees’ benefits occurred after World War Two during the first phase of the American Industrialization. The primary reason was to attract employees because of the shortage that World War two which created less available employees in the workforce industry. Another cause leading to benefits growth is the ability of companies with a large number of employees to purchase insurance at a lower cost than individual insurance. Benefits are considered a crucial component of an employee’s overall compensation and might include medical coverage, disability insurance, retirement benefits and investment options in the form of stock share or 401k. The government mandates US companies operating in US to offer obligatory benefits such as Social Security retirement benefits, workers compensation and unemployment insurance. The US health care reform was introduced initially during Harry Truman’s administration, and it was concentrated on the issues of coverag e rather than the costs and the consequences. Only on March 23, 2010 the Affordable Care Act was signed into law by President Barack Obama. Under the health care reform every individual is obliged to get coverage through a health plan, Medicaid, or other public programs; otherwise a penalty will be applied. Americans will be able to check the rates and choose a plan online through the health insurance exchange program. Federal subsidies or reductions are available for individuals or families whose incomes fallShow MoreRelatedMarxist Theory Research7512 Words   |  31 PagesMIA Archive Mandel E. Germain The Marxist Theory of Imperialism and its Critics (August 1955) From Two Essays on Imperialism, New York 1966. Transcribed by Joseph Auciello. Marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for the Marxists’ Internet Archive. 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Literature Review on Marriage Free Essays

string(136) " to the end because of how she is about describing the setting of the lady’s death within the moments leading up to her last breathe\." In the study of literature it is very important that you know exactly what you are reading and that you completely understand the meaning behind the stories, poems, or plays. When reading the stories you must fully be able to apply many different analogical structures and also different literature theories to them. When reading the stories about lovers and marriage that are going to be listed in my final paper here, you can truly see how they give many great examples of all the things you need to make literature studies work. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now In choosing the following stories I have decided that they are the closest things related to my personal life. The Story of an Hour†, â€Å"The Necklace†, and â€Å"The Proposal†. I do believe that these are wonderful works of literature and that they can be fully understood and just work with any person that is open to reading different literature pieces. I do believe that if you are willing to sit down and take the time to read these stories that you will see just how wonderful life with someone can truly be. The way that you need to approach literature is as followed,† The first objection might take this form, in which the reader is imagined to think that this study has not gone far enough. Such readers will have agreed that the theories of literature offered (implicitly or explicitly) by the institutionalist critics discussed above are inadequate in differing but central aspects. They will agree that the dialogue which takes place between the work and its writer and readers as it develops is as important as that which takes place between the work and its origins in philosophical, psychological, and historical causation. They will agree, in short, that works of literature are capable of resisting and transforming institutional contamination as well as succumbing to it. Cited Lansdown, R. Autonomy of Literature : Institutionalism and Its Discontents. (2001) I think that the above is a great way to start when you are beginning to approach literature rather reading it or studying it as well. I believe that it is also important to really do the following as well. When you are reading â€Å"The Story of An Hour† you need to be able to understand that you are reading a story about a woman who experiences a lot of different emotions and experiences a great life trauma. Once you are capable of understanding this reading then you will be able to understand that this is a strong story about trying to understand the great things that can change your life in a few moments on any given day. When I was reading this story, I did find myself being able to relate to it. That may be because I have a heart condition my own self and it was easier to understand that meaning in the story line. For myself in reading this I found that I was using the reader response. I have always been the type of person that has tried to read a story and express my emotions to it by trying to understand and relate to what I am reading. You have to try to use a reader response whenever you are reading a new story or poem. You need to be able to understand the meanings in a story in order to fully either appreciate it or feel nothing towards the story or poem. I however can not see how you would get no feeling what so ever from reading â€Å"The Story of An Hour†, because it is very emotional, heartfelt, and warm. When reading the story you can see how the story is unfolding and leading up to a wonderful ending, even if it very sad at the end as well. When reading any story though you need to be aware of how you can understand any type of story. This is a story that is going to involve you needing to use many different resources in order to fully understand that the writer is trying to use a great expression as to how the lady died in the aftermath of her husband was also found to be dead from a railroad accident. According to the story here you can understand just how the lady probably felt as she was leading up to her own death, while her sister and her husband’s friend were waiting outside the door for her to calm down from receiving bad news on her husband. As far as being able to relate this story to what the author wrote the story about, you can truly see that she was also a heartfelt woman who probably did miss her husband deeply after he died, and had wished that she could have died with him, instead of having to continue on with her life as well. You can understand from the reading that you are going to need to understand a little bit about the author’s life in general to truly enjoy the story for what it is about. If you are going to read a story like this then you are going to want to use the reader-response, formalist, or biographical/ historical approach. The two that make this story easy for me to use and understand has been the reader-response that I have tried to describe in the upper half of the paper. Also the formalist approach works well for me in this paper because the plot to the story is very memorable and stands out very well. It is very suprising to see that you are reading about a woman finding out that her husband was involved in a railroad accident, yet also turns out that she doesn’t live through the news about him as well either even though he was supposed to not be dead in the end. The language the author used to write this story keeps you involved in reading it to the end because of how she is about describing the setting of the lady’s death within the moments leading up to her last breathe. You read "Literature Review on Marriage" in category "Literature" You can understand everything clearly and nothing is expressed in the writing that turns you off from it. You can relate to the characters very easily and see yourself as being one of them in the story line. The point of view is very well wrote out in the first person from what I can understand and believe as the lady is the one describing how she could feel all this things happening to her from the way that she felt them. Overall this is a very wrote out story and you can also use the biographical/historical approach because of the author having lost her husband at a young age as well. You can see how all of that would affect her and make her not want to continue on with her life raising her children alone as well. In reading the necklace you can also see how the husband really loved his wife and would do anything for her. As he was not a rich man but knew of how she longed to go out and feel the life style of the rich. I know that the husband in the story was all about making sure that his wife was able to go out and enjoy herself at a very high price. You can see how the woman in the story is wanting to make sure she has the proper dress and jewelry to wear on the night of the big party. It is about being able to love the life that you are leading and know that no one can make you feel like you do not deserve happiness either. You have to just be thankful for all that you are given and not wish for more because things can always get worse than they are. The Necklace is about being able to understand this from a third person setting. The narrator is the person telling the story from his point of view here and you can see that this is a wonderful way to get to read this because then you can understand how the wife and the husband feel about the wife losing the necklace. It is always important that you be able to see the two sides to a story like this because then you can understand how the man is feeling about having to give up his money for his wife to be able to go out and enjoy herself like she always wants. Then on the other side you can see how the woman must feel about the dress, necklace, and about losing a not so expensive piece of jewelry as well. As well as this is a story about being able to use a reader approach to be able to understand that this story is going to make you feel a certain way in the end. It is important for me to say that I used the reader approach because of the fact that I feel like I really could relate to the lady in the story as well. I want to always know what it would feel like to be a rich woman for just a short time but I do understand that it could not turn out as well as I would like it to either. It is about the story catching your heart and making it break for the couple within it. You want to be able to help this lady who believes that it was important to feel wonderful for just a few hours when finding out that she is responsible for losing what she believes is an important expensive piece of jewelry that she was allowed to borrow. You are wanting to be able to help this woman and man earn the money to pay for the necklace so that they can return to being able to enjoy life’s simply things. In the story of â€Å"The Necklace† it is a story that is based more so on characters and the setting that they are trying to become involved in as well. You want to be able to understand how important the setting is because it is what makes the lady want to be able to experience being rich and famous almost. It is the very thing that has made her poor husband work so hard for just so that he can make sure she gets to go out and enjoy herself in the setting that she has always belonged to in her mind. It is also about being able to see that the husband is very caring and loves his wife deeply. He is willing to have to work all these long hard years just to help her replace a piece of jewelry that gave her the one night that she has always wanted. You can also see how it is very important that you know that the plot of the story is about the necklace but also the lessons that you can learn from wanting more than you have. It is a big thing for the plot to be about the party because it is what makes the lady so desperate to be a part of and want to borrow what she believes is a very rich piece of jewelry. I do believe that you need to understand that the necklace is just a prop in the story line about the lady that is going to end up having to spend all of their extra money that they earn in order to replace this item that she has borrowed from her friend. No matter rather you can understand that the necklace is just a piece of jewelry for her to wear that makes her feel important or not you can also see how it is important for the lady to learn that not everything is what it appears to be in life either. This is a big lesson that many people need to be able to nderstand so that they will learn to be happy and not take things for granted like she did within this piece of literature. In the story that is called,†The Proposal† you can see how this is a play about the proposal of marriage to a woman who is just not fully accepting of the man wanting to marry her at first. It is very odd that the lady would want to argue over who owns what land and who does not. However at the same time the lady is madly in love with the man that is wanting to marry her but yet she is really not wanting to agree with him that he owns more land than her family does. It is just funny to read about how the two people begin to feel ill over the argument about the land that their families own once they realize how much they love each other and want to be together no matter what happens. This is a story about a man and woman loving each other and not wanting to set for just anyone or anything. This is going to be considered a first person themed story because of it being a play and the characters having to act out their own parts without a person to read the story lines to you from their point of view. You can really see how the play is going to express lots of different emotions and show you that things in life are not as important as the people that you love and care about deeply. It is really about the people that you are willing to learn to let things go for and not be worry about what happens in the end of life. You need to be able to see that this is a story about the setting which is apparently on a bunch of land in the woods, so most people would probably consider it to be a country style home. The country style home is the setting in which the man comes to ask the lady for her hand in marriage but must first talk to her father about doing so. In the story you can see how it is important that the man sit and talk to the girl’s father before he talks to her so that you can see how nervous and anxious he really is about asking her to marry him. The father in the story also ends up being the one that lets his daughter know just why the young man is there and arguing with her so much over a piece of land. You can also see how this story is again about the characters that are playing in it. You need to have these characters laid out for you to be able to understand this because of the fact that it is a play. You are going to want to understand that the young man is a very rich land owner and the older man in the story is the father to the young lady. The lady is also the one that is going to end up engaged in the end and the one who is arguing very much so over a piece of land that she feels is close to her heart. Overall though it is again about being able to see that the people in a story can make it or break it for most people who are reading and studying literature. You need to be able to feel connected to the stories in many ways and need to be able to understand that the characters are very important pieces to reading literature. You want to feel like you are sitting in the same room as the story is being told or played out in front of you. You want there to be a meaning behind the literature that you are reading or taking in, as to this is what makes literature grand. How to cite Literature Review on Marriage, Essays

Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents Essay Example

Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents Essay Human Kinds Ultimate Struggle According to Sigmund Freud’s essay, Civilization and Its Discontents, human kind has been confronted by many different struggles. Although these struggles do come in many shapes and sizes, there is one that stands out from the rest. This main struggle makes itself known through human kind’s everlasting conflict concerning instinct and aggression. This conflict has been made apparent through Freud’s timely argument that human kind’s primal instinct is to act aggressively towards one another. Freud made the observation that this aggressiveness would one day lead to human kind’s ultimate conflict, the demise of civilization. Freud makes his point very clear when he writes of instinct and aggression. This point is exemplified when Freud says that it is natural for human beings to be so aggressive towards one another that it will eventually lead to their downfall. Freud uses primitive society as an example when he says that the leader of the family felt no guilt in spreading and expressing his aggression towards his own family. This paints a deeper picture for the reader, what Freud is basically saying is that this leader can just as easily be the leader of a society, instead of expressing his instinctual rage upon his family, it would be just as easily expressed upon society as a whole. Freud further backs up his statement by saying that humans originally entered society in order to shun the aggressive aspects of life; however in time people began to feel unhappy and guilty because their instincts were not being fulfilled. According to Freud this would make them rebel against the civilization that they created. We will write a custom essay sample on Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This rebellion would be built upon the irony that humans created a civilization to escape the aggressive instincts that consume them, but in the end the rebellion caused them to be filled with an aggression that is even more dangerous than that which they started with. Freud illustrates this point when he says, â€Å"In all that follows I adopt the standpoint, therefore, that the inclination to aggression is an original, self-subsisting instinctual disposition in man, and I return to my view that it constitutes the greatest impediment to civilization (p. 1). Freud then further backs his point as he says â€Å"In consequence of this primary mutual hostility of human beings, civilized society is perpetually threatened with disintegration (p. 69). Both of these quotes exemplify the heart of Freud’s argument. I believe Freud is correct in his assessment that human kind’s ultimate conflict is the instinctual aggressiveness that we inherit at birth. Freud’s argument is very logical, especially in his example, which shows how humans suppress their instinctual traits so much that after a certain amount of time, those traits resurface at a greater strength. Another element that convinced me to take Freud’s side was his excerpt on how civilization was formed to manage the instinctual aggressiveness, but as unhappiness spread and rebellions occurred, the aggressiveness that was meant to be extinguished returned, but this time alongside of rage. All of these elements combined allow me to safely say that I agree with Freud about this conflict. It is said that as long as there is competition and new ideas, conflict will always live. With this in mind, it is safe to assume that conflict is instinctual. There are many conflicts that plague human kind; however Freud has proved, through his essay, Civilization and It’s Discontents, that as long as human kind carries the instinctual aggressiveness, civilization will always be in danger.